Silver Perch (Bidyanus bidyanus)
Description
Silver perch grow to 70 cm (7.7kg). They can live for up
to 10 years, reaching sexual maturity at 2-3 years of age
(23-24cm in length). The body is predominantly dull black
over a background of olive-green. The small scales are dark-margined
giving the fish a netted appearance. They have silvery sides
and a white belly.
Habitat/Distribution
The silver perch, is a freshwater finfish native to the
Murray Darling River system of Australia. Significant wild
populations are located in both north eastern New South
Wales and south eastern Queensland. Small communities are
found in the colder regions of Victoria. These fish prefer
the faster flowing reaches of rivers. Hatchery-reared fingerlings
have been stocked in south-east Queensland impoundments,
with some success. Throughout the Murray-Darling system
populations are greatly reduced and these fish are now considered
threatened. Silver perch migrate upstream to spawn in early
summer. They feed on small insects, shrimp, molluscs, worms,
small fish and plant material.
Aquaculture Potential
Silver perch have become a well-established part of the
Australian Aquaculture Industry. As a relatively robust
species, they readily take to artificial floating feed making
them exceptional aquaculture species. They are capable of
handling temperatures of 8-32°C without significant mortalities.
They generally grow best at temperatures of 18°C+, and
the northern location of Condabilla Fish farm enables us
to capitalise on this.
Condabilla Fish farm currently grows Silver Perch to 600g
in approximately 18 months.
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